English: Caltrop family.
Synonym:
Zygophyllales.
Content: harman alkaloids; linans; neolignans; anthroquinones.
DD:
Iron series.
Plant theoryZygophyllaceae is a clade included in
Fabales.
Zygophyllaceae is placed in
Subphase 7, together with
Krameriaceae, which is now included in
Zygophyllaceae.
In
Plant theory 1
Zygophyllaceae was placed in
Subphase 6.
Krameriaceae was placed in
Subphase 7.
This classification of
Stages is in development.
StagesStage Remedy Remedy code Subfamily
1
Augea capensis 3-644.57.01 Zygophylloideae
2
Fagonia cretica 3-644.57.02 Zygophylloideae
3
Melocarpum robecchii 3-644.57.03 Tribuloideae
4
Tetradiclis tenella 3-644.57.04
4
Tetraena simplex 3-644.57.04 Zygophylloideae
4
Tetraena alba 3-644.57.04 Zygophylloideae
5
Roepera billardierei 3-644.57.05 Zygophylloideae
6
Zygophyllum clavatum 3-644.57.06 Zygophylloideae
6
Zygophyllum fabago 3-644.57.06 Zygophylloideae
7
Seetzenia lanata 3-644.57.07 Seetzenioideae
8
Larrea mexicana 3-644.57.08 Larreoideae
8
Larrea tridentata 3-644.57.08 Larreoideae
8
Larrea divaricata 3-644.57.08 Larreoideae
9
Pintoa chilensis 3-644.57.09 Larreoideae
10
Bulnesia arborea 3-644.57.10 Larreoideae
11
Porlieria angustifolia 3-644.57.11 Larreoideae
11
Porlieria hygrometra 3-644.57.11 Larreoideae
12
Guaiacum officinale 3-644.57.12 Larreoideae
13
Kallstroemia grandiflora 3-644.57.13 Tribuloideae
14
Tribulus terrestris 3-644.57.14 Tribuloideae
15
Sisyndite spartea 3-644.57.15
16
Viscainoa geniculata 3-644.57.16 Morkillioideae
17
Krameria lappacea 3-644.57.17
Krameriaceae16
Viscainoa geniculata 3-644.57.16 Morkillioideae
17
Krameria lappacea 3-644.57.17
KrameriaceaeTaxonomyIn the
Apg3 classification Zygophyllaceae is one of the 2 Families of
Zygophyllales, together with Kramericaeae. In the
Cronquist classification Zygophyllaceae was placed in
Sapindales.
Plant theory 1In the first version of the
Plant theory Zygophyllales was incorporated in
Fabales.
Zygophyllaceae was placed in
Subphase 6.
Krameriaceae, the other family in
Zygophyllales was place din
Subphase 7.
Plant theory 2Krameria, the only genus in
Krameriaceae, is fused into
Zygophyllaceae. Afamily of one genus is too small to cover a whole Subphase.
Zygophyllaceae is placed in
Subphase 7, as has been confirmed by cases. Krameria is placed in
Stage 17.
Tribes GeneraKrameriaceae: Krameria
Larreoideae: Bulnesia, Guaiacum, Larrea, Pintoa, Porlieria
Morkillioideae: Morkillia, Sericodes, Viscainoa
Seetzenioideae: Seetzenia
Tribuloideae: Balanites, Kallstroemia, Kelleronia, Neoluederitzia, Tribulus
Zygophylloideae: Augea, Fagonia, Melocarpum, Roepera, Tetraena, Zygophyllum
Incertae sedis: Malacocarpus, Plectrocarpa
LiteratureSheahan Mary C. & Chase Mark W.; Phylogenetic Relationships within
Zygophyllaceae Based on DNA Sequences of Three Plastid Regions, with Special Emphasis on Zygophylloideae; Systematic
Botany, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 2000), pp. 371-384; 2000.